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a nettie reader and homemaker
a fantastic fantasy!

Mark Twain Does HawaiiA very entertaining piece, particularly for those who have been to Hawaii or are planning a trip.
Very Interesting and Informative

family picturesI've found this book to be a good connection to my past
Impressive Historical Document

Good overview of alkaline rocks and mineralization.
Excellent summary of research on this topic.

SHOOT OUT AT THE RIVER PLATEContrary to popular belief, under the limitations of the Versailles Treaty the German pocket battleships were not designed as commerce raiders but were built to counter a naval threat in the Baltic Sea. However, with the outbreak of W.W.II, these ships were employed as commerce raiders, and the text narrates the Graf Spee's 1939 commerce raiding in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
In direct disobedience of standing orders not to engage enemy naval forces even if they were inferior, when returning to Geermany for a shipyard overhual Captain Langsdorff decided to attack escorted convoys. On 13 December Langsdorff closed range to attack a convoy encountering not a convoy but the British cruisers HMS Ajax, HMS Achilles and HMS Exeter under the command of Commodore Henry Harwood. The author notes that Langsdorff could not run because the British cruisers would shadow the Graf Spee until reinforcements arrived so that "Langsdorff knew he had to sink or disable all three enemy ships."
The text contains a good account of the battle. The Graf Spee was hit at least 23 times and sufferred 37 killed and 57 wounded including the captain who remained in command as Graf Spee was chased towards neutral water. Unaware of the pro-British feelings, Langsdorff put in to Montevideo where he hoped Grap Spee could repaired for a return to Germany. Commodore Harwood remained off shore in neutral waters with HMS Achilles and HMS Ajax; the damaged HMS Exeter was sent to the Falklands for repairs. Grap Spee was trapped in Montevideo. The text gives an excellent account of the gamesmanship played by British and Germans diplomats in Montevideo; the Germans wanting their ship repaired and the British working to delay its departure until naval reinforcements arrived. Uruguay decreed that Graf Spee carry out essential repairs and leave by 2000 hours on 17 December.
Germany did not want the Graf Spee interned in Uruguay but the ship was not seaworthy on 17 December so that Langsdorff had three options (1) fight the British; or (2) run for Argentina; or (3) scuttle the ship. Erroneously believing British naval reinforcements had arrived, the options of fighting or running weren't considered feasible so the Graf Spee left Montevideo on 17 December and was scuttled. The German crew was picked up by Argentine ships and were interned in Argentina. Criticized by the press for not going down with his ship and having no future in Germany, two days later Captain Langsdorff committed suicide and was buried in Argentina. A respresentative of Langsdorff's former commerce raid prisoners attended his funeral which the author calls "....a remarkable tribute indeed."
The author's account of the disposal of the sunken Graf Spee is intriguing; basically the Geermans indirectly sold it to the British as scrap metal. The text's account of internment is interesting; some escaped internment and once in Germany the officers resumed active service. In a quirk of fate, Graf Spee's gunnery officer was assigned to the Bismark and was killed when the British sank the Bismark.
The final chapters outline the history of the remaining German pocket battleships and of the British cruisers HMS Ajax, HMS Achilles and HMS Exeter. Captain Langsdorff had picked a difficult adversary as Commodore Harwood was the leading British authority on combating surface commerce raiding. Following the battle, Harwood was promoted to admiral while for disobeying orders Langsdorff paid with his life thus becoming the Graf Spee's 38th fatality.
This excellent book is well worth reading. Other W.W.II events have overshadowed Graf Spee's battle; however, the Royal Navy's victory over Graf Spee was important as it was the first British victory in W.W.II.
An Old Song Newly and Nicely Sung

A Great Island Read
One of Michener's best, but unknown books.

REVIEW QUOTES"Maketa Groves has a strong, bright lyric gift. Her poems come out of music and are full of music. They bring us the sounds of the streets and the sounds of nature, and make us see once again that they are parts of the same song. She celebrates American lives as they are lived today: the mother scrubbing her kitchen floor at midnight, the drag-queens in the Tenderloin, the homeless woman knitting in the courtyard. This is poetry that relentlessly shows us the beauty in the world, with all its struggles and complexity, and demands that we go out to meet it with open hearts." --Diane di Prima
irok

The Tall Ship in Art
A superb portrait of the classic age of sail

ExcellentThis is an excellent historical adventure for readers of all ages.


Great Source of Music Harmony